What Types of Licences Do You Need to Become a Private Hire Driver
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What Types of Licences Do You Need to Become a Private Hire Driver

Home > Blog > What Types of Licences Do You Need to Become a Private Hire Driver
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Addison Lee

7th October 2026

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One of the most common questions from people thinking about how to become a private hire driver in London is which licences are actually required. The good news is that the list is straightforward, and each licence has a clear process behind it.

Here’s a complete breakdown of every licence you need before you can legally carry passengers for hire in London.

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1. A Full UK Driving Licence

An obvious one, but the starting point for becoming a taxi driver in the UK is a full DVLA driving licence. A provisional licence isn’t sufficient, and TfL requires you to have held your full licence for a minimum of 12 months before applying.

TfL will check your licence history directly with the DVLA as part of the application process. Most operators, including Addison Lee, also look for no more than six penalty points on your record, though this varies by operator.

If your driving licence was issued outside the UK, you’ll need to have it converted to a UK licence before you can apply. The GOV.UK website covers the conversion process depending on which country your licence was issued in.

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2. A TfL Private Hire Driver Licence (PCO Licence)

This is the main licence you need to become a private hire driver in London. Issued by Transport for London (TfL), a Private Hire Driver Licence, commonly referred to as a PCO licence, gives you the legal right to carry passengers for hire through a licensed operator anywhere in the capital.

Without it, you can’t legally work as a private hire driver in London, regardless of how long you’ve been driving or which operator you want to work for.

To get your PCO licence, you’ll need to complete the following:

SERU assessment

The Safety, Equality and Regulatory Understanding (SERU) assessment is a TfL-required half-day course covering city driving safety and passenger care. It costs around £180 and must be completed before you submit your application.

Medical examination

A medical to DVLA Group 2 standard is required, covering vision and general health. Costs typically range from £70 to £120 depending on the clinic.

Enhanced DBS check

A comprehensive criminal record check covering spent and unspent convictions. This costs around £38 plus a small processing fee and takes two to four weeks to come back. Start this one first as it’s the longest step.

TfL application

Once your documents are ready, you submit your application online and pay the £108 licence fee. The PCO licence is valid for three years and must be renewed before it expires.

The full process typically takes eight to sixteen weeks from start to finish. Total costs sit at around £400 to £450 for most applicants.

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3. A TfL Private Hire Vehicle Licence

As well as a driver licence, the vehicle you drive also needs to be licensed by TfL. A Private Hire Vehicle (PHV) licence confirms that the vehicle meets TfL’s standards for private hire use and is approved to carry passengers for hire.

If you’re driving your own vehicle, you’ll need to apply for a PHV licence for that specific car. The vehicle must meet TfL’s requirements, including age limits, condition standards and having valid hire and reward insurance rather than standard car insurance.

If you’re hiring a vehicle through Addison Lee, the vehicle licence is already in place. This is one of the practical advantages of driving on an operator’s fleet rather than your own vehicle: the vehicle compliance is handled for you, leaving you to focus on driving.

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What About Driving Outside London?

TfL licences cover London only. If you want to become a private hire driver outside of London, the licensing authority changes. Most areas in England and Wales are licensed by the local district or borough council rather than TfL, and requirements vary by area.

For drivers based in London and working through a London operator like Addison Lee, TfL licensing covers everything you need.

A Quick Summary

Licence Issued by Who needs it
Full UK driving licence DVLA Driver
Private Hire Driver Licence (PCO) TfL Driver
Private Hire Vehicle Licence (PHV) TfL Vehicle owner

Ready to Get Started?

Becoming a PCO driver in London is a clear process once you know what’s required. The driving licence you likely already have. The PCO licence is the main step, and Addison Lee can help you get there faster, from booking your assessments to checking your documents are in order before you apply.

If you’re thinking about becoming a taxi driver in the UK and you’re ready to take the first step, we’re here to help.

Start your journey with Addison Lee today.